Proximity talks are the optimal format for advancing the political process for four major reasons: first, for the first time, there is accurate documentation of the parties’ interests and positions, which is essential for gradual progress toward a political settlement. One of the major failings of the 1999-01 Camp David Process, and of the July 2000 Camp David Summit is the lack of such record; Second, they allow for parallel bilateral Israel-US and PLO-US negotiations on the bilateral packages that are indispensible and integral to the process and to any future settlement; Third, these talks will serve to educate the American team on the nuanced substance of the process, which will prove to be critical in the final moments of the deal-making. Finally, the constitutional and political breakdown of the Palestinian polity increases the likelihood that the outcome of the political process will be bilateral understandings that will inform coordinated unilateral actions by Israel and the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank.
Many people, particularly, on the left, criticize the Netanyahu Government, as well as the Obama Administration, for a so-called setback relative to the direct negotiations that Israel and the Palestinians had in the 1990s. It is quite the contrary: in the present political climate this is the only format that can yield progress toward bilateral understandings and perhaps even an agreement.